New Yorkeasy

New York Pepperoni

The cup-and-char NY slice: 48-hour cold dough, mozz-provolone blend, natural-casing pepperoni that curls into spice-pooling cups. The most-ordered pizza in America.

chewythin crustcheese-forwardoily
Hydration63%Temp600°FTime7 minSurfaceSteel

Equipment

  • pizza steel
  • 16" wooden peel
  • metal turning peel

Dough ingredients

Resize this dough →
IngredientBaker's %Grams
Bread flour100.0%727 g
Water63.0%458 g
Fine sea salt2.5%18 g
Instant dry yeast0.3%2 g
Sugar1.5%11 g
Olive oil2.0%15 g
Total (3 × 410 g)169.3%1230 g

Toppings (per pizza)

Steps

  1. Mix10 min

    Combine all dough ingredients; knead 8–10 minutes.

  2. Bulk ferment1 h

    Room temperature, 1 hour, covered.

  3. Cold ferment48 h

    Refrigerate 24–72 hours.

  4. Ball + final proof2 h

    Divide into 410 g balls; rest 2 hours covered.

  5. Stretch

    Hand-stretch to a 16-inch round.

  6. Top

    Sauce in a thin spiral. Mix mozzarella and provolone; cover to within 1 inch of the rim. Lay pepperoni rounds on top in concentric rings — they curl into cups in the bake.

  7. Bake7 min

    600 °F preheated steel, 6–9 minutes. Rotate halfway. Off-heat: a pinch of oregano.

Bake
600°F · 7 min · Pizza steel
Hydration
63%
Active
25 min
Total
48 h

About the New York Pepperoni

History

New York-style pizza emerged in the early 20th century as Italian immigrants adapted Neapolitan traditions to American ingredients and tastes. Lombardi's, opened in 1905 in Manhattan, is often credited as the first pizzeria in the United States. The style evolved throughout the boroughs, characterized by its large, foldable slices sold both whole and by the piece. Coal and later gas deck ovens replaced wood-fired domes, producing a thinner, crispier crust. By mid-century, the New York slice had become a staple of the city's street food culture, spreading to pizzerias across the northeastern United States.

Technique

This recipe uses a moderate 63% hydration, which produces a dough that stretches easily without tearing while maintaining structure during baking. Bread flour provides the gluten strength necessary for a chewy yet crisp crust. The small amount of sugar aids browning and balances acidity, while olive oil contributes tenderness. Baking at 600°F on a preheated steel for seven minutes mimics the intense bottom heat of a deck oven, creating a crisp undercarriage with slight char. The dough should be stretched by hand to an even thickness, leaving a slightly thicker cornicione to frame the slice.

Ingredient notes

Bread flour's higher protein content develops the gluten network needed for New York-style's characteristic chew and structural integrity. Lightly salted crushed tomatoes provide a bright, uncooked sauce that contrasts with the baked cheese. Low-moisture mozzarella melts evenly without releasing excess water, while a touch of provolone adds sharpness. Cup-and-char pepperoni curls and crisps at high heat, pooling flavorful oils in each cup. Fine sea salt dissolves completely into the dough, and instant yeast offers reliable fermentation. The olive oil enriches the dough and contributes to browning during the bake.

Variations

A plain cheese version omits the pepperoni and is sometimes called a Margherita in casual parlance, though it differs from the Neapolitan original. White pizza replaces tomato sauce with ricotta, mozzarella, and garlic. Grandma-style pizza uses a similar dough but is baked in a rectangular pan with a thicker, focaccia-like crumb. Some pizzerias add grated Pecorino Romano or Parmigiano-Reggiano for extra sharpness. Sicilian-style, though distinct, shares New York's Italian-American lineage but features a much thicker, airier crust baked in deep pans.

When to serve & pairings

New York pepperoni pairs well with light lagers, pale ales, or a simple Chianti that won't overpower the straightforward flavors. It suits casual gatherings, late-night meals, or quick lunches, often eaten folded in half while standing. A simple green salad with vinaigrette or garlic knots can accompany the pizza without competing for attention. The slice's portability and balance make it appropriate for nearly any informal occasion. Avoid heavy wines or overly complex beverages that distract from the pizza's direct, satisfying character.